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2021
No. (14), Ethnoarchaeology 2020
No. Nr (13), Oral History - Emotions 2019
No. (12), Public History 2018
No. (11), Cultural History of Knowledge 2017
No. (10), Anthropology – Folklore – History 2016
No. (9), Cultural Heritage 2015
No. (8), Anthropology and History 2014
No. 1 (6), Semiotics of History No. 2 (7), History and Gender 2013
No. 1 (4), On Representation No. 2 (5), Genealogies of Culture 2012
No. 2 (3), Readings of the Past No. 1 (2), Anthropology / history of the Contemporary World 2011
No. 1-2 (1), Preliminaries
ISSN 2084–1418
The paper edition of the Anthropology of History Yearbook is the definitive version

2021, No. (14), Ethnoarchaeology

Andrzej Z. Bokiniec
War and conquest among baltic peoples: outline of the issue in the context of comparative studies

Keywords: comparative analysis, Indo-European traditions, conquests, Baltic peoples, early medieval period, Lithuanians, Prussians, G. Dumézil's concepts

Abstract:
The text presents a transcript of a lecture delivered by the author during the Baltic Workshops at the Museum of Warmia and Masuria in Olsztyn on April 16, 2016. Based on a comprehensive comparative analysis of Indo-European traditions, the author focuses on the phenomenon of conquests conducted by Baltic peoples in the early medieval period. The text emphasizes the Indo-European expansion model of these communities and the correlation between invasions and an economy based on the slave trade. The author also explores the reasons for differences in the strategies of two Baltic communities: the Lithuanians and the Prussians. Utilizing G. Dumézil's concepts, the author argues that in Lithuanian tribes, a social model prevailed where the role of the leader surpassed those of the priest and food producer. It is emphasized that this had a significant impact on the organizational capabilities of the Lithuanians and their ability to conduct large-scale conquests. Conversely, among the Prussians, there existed a relative balance between the priestly caste and the military caste, influencing the character of the Prussian community's organization and its organizational capabilities.

About Author:
ANDRZEJ Z. BOKINIEC (1961-2021) – archaeologist, ethnoarchaeologist, was an assistant professor at the Institute of Archaeology, Nicolaus Copernicus University in Toruń.

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