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Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 136
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
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Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Message: Trying to get property of non-object

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Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 136
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property of non-object

Filename: templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php

Line Number: 136

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 136
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

, Nr

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Severity: Notice

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Line Number: 139

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 139
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property of non-object

Filename: templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php

Line Number: 139

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 139
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property of non-object

Filename: templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php

Line Number: 139

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 139
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

,

A PHP Error was encountered

Severity: Notice

Message: Undefined index: display

Filename: templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 140
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Message: Trying to get property of non-object

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Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 140
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once

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Severity: Notice

Message: Trying to get property of non-object

Filename: templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php

Line Number: 140

Backtrace:

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/5045f462e7f67cfbb2d95cc571c5359165ca288a.file.show.tpl.php
Line: 140
Function: _error_handler

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5b60da29638684_95893462

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_template.php
Line: 304
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/templates_c/aaff3eaefa18515b2b3c090403ddd665b5ccf2e1.file.index.tpl.php
Line: 31
Function: getSubTemplate

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/third_party/Smarty/sysplugins/smarty_internal_templatebase.php
Line: 188
Function: content_5af662d7727842_17223863

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/libraries/MY_Parser.php
Line: 166
Function: fetch

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 123
Function: parse

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/application/controllers/Issues.php
Line: 27
Function: show

File: /var/www/html/pth-site/rah/index.php
Line: 292
Function: require_once


Jolanta Ługowska
Być „niepowołanym odbiorcą”…

Słowa kluczowe: kultura ludowa, tradycja, sacrum, miejsca święte, księgi intencyjne, vota i gesty wotywne, listy do Pana Boga, religijność ludowa

Abstrakt:
W kręgu naukowych zainteresowań Piotra Kowalskiego – literaturoznawcy, folklorysty i badacza kultury – znalazły się zjawiska i konkretne zdarzenia, narzucające niejako badaczowi status „niepowołanego” czy przynajmniej „niespecyficznego” odbiorcy. Wielowątkowa, erudycyjna rozprawa Prośba do Pana Boga. Rzecz o gestach wotywnych ma więc swój początek w dyskretnej obserwacji przez uczonego swoistego rytuału wpisywania przez wiernych do księgi wyłożonej przez ołtarzem Matki Boskiej Opolskiej próśb i intencji o charakterze prywatnym, często intymnym. Podjęta przez autora próba zarysowania genezy zjawiska, jego kulturowych funkcji oraz dawnych i współczesnych kontekstów stanowi ilustrację pewnego typu naukowego wywodu, którego logika wiedzie od konstatacji „dziwności” czy „peryferyjności” analizowanego zdarzenia czy zachowania (wraz z towarzyszącymi im tekstami) do umieszczenia ich w głównym nurcie kultury. Dokonuje się to dzięki odsłonięciu realizowanych w pojedynczych aktach komunikacyjnych, zwykle niejawnych wzorców i zachowań, które pozostają w związku z uniwersalnymi potrzebami człowieka. Swoisty dystans poznawczy towarzyszący wszelkim poczynaniom naukowym, a więc także w zakresie badań nad kulturą, ulec więc może, w wyniku zastosowania procedur wyjaśniających oraz usytuowania badanych zjawisk na osi czasu, znacznemu ograniczeniu, nigdy jednak całkowitej likwidacji: uczony, co wielokrotnie podkreśla Kowalski, zawsze istnieje zatem „obok” przedmiotu badania, często przy tym bywając „niepowołanym odbiorcą”. Ważne wydaje się przy tym, że ów dystans wiąże się ściśle z typowym dla humanisty zaciekawieniem bogatym i zróżnicowanym ludzkim światem znaczeń i wartości, w którym nic nie jest oczywiste.

Informacje o autorze:
JOLANTA ŁUGOWSKA – filolog, profesor zwyczajny w Instytucie Filologii Polskiej Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. E-mail: jola.lugowska[at]op.pl
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